The Directorate of Civic Education (DFC) in Togo, 2001–2025: Actions, Limitations, and Challenges of a Citizenship Education Policy
Incivism, understood as the failure to fulfill civic duties or comply with the laws and rules governing collective life, constitutes a major challenge to social cohesion and the development of states. It differs from incivility, which refers more specifically to behavior that violates basic norms of courtesy and social...