Effects of Fixed-Speed Treadmill Exercise on Oxidative Stress and Sirtuin Biomarkers in Young and D-Galactose-Treated Rats: A Biochemical Study with Exploratory Hippocampal Observations
Exercise is proposed to influence oxidative stress and mitochondrial-biogenesis pathways relevant to brain aging, but how exercise intensity relates to these markers alongside hippocampal structure remains unclear. This study examined treadmill exercise at three fixed speeds (15, 20, 30 m/min), corresponding to literat...