Harvesting-induced bifurcation and memory-driven stability in a fractional-order predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response
This paper develops a fractional-order ecological model describing one prey and two predator species with harvesting, predator interference, and a Beddington-DeAngelis functional response. Caputo fractional derivatives are incorporated to capture memory effects in population dynamics. The model admits a biologically fe...