Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) plays an essential role in the innate immune system, being a first-line defense against a variety of pathogens. As a pattern recognition molecule, MBL binds to specific carbohydrate structures on the surface of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. This binding activates the lectin comple...
K. Abosalif, Bi Bi Zainab Mazhari, M. Atif et al.· Journal of Pure and Applied...· 0 citations
Saudi Arabia faces a major tuberculosis (TB) challenge, potentially amplified by a large expatriate population from endemic areas, yet long-term national analyses remain limited. A retrospective analysis of Ministry of Health surveillance data was conducted for 2012–2024. Temporal trends were evaluated using segmente...
I. Alruwaili, Shandana Riaz, Hasan Ejaz et al.· BMC Infectious Diseases· 0 citations
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