Dietary Modulation of Gut Microbiota in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are major metabolic disorders shaped by interactions among diet, host physiology, and the gut microbiota. Growing human evidence indicates that dietary fiber, prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, polyphenols, fermented foods, and Mediterranean-style dietary patterns can alter...