Operando Electrochemical Pump–Probe Spectroscopy for Resolving Electric Double Layer Formation Kinetics at Hydrogen Evolution Electrodes
Nanoscale interfacial charge transfer regulates electrochemical kinetics via solid–liquid electric double layer (EDL) modulation on nanostructured electrodes. Direct probing of nanoscale charge dynamics remains limited by the lack of efficient operando techniques. Herein, we develop an electrochemical pump–probe spec...