Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Smoldering neuroinflammation in progressive multiple sclerosis: mechanisms, imaging biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities
The pathological basis, imaging correlates, and therapeutic implications of smoldering neuroinflammation in progressive MS are discussed and current disease-modifying therapies incompletely control established chronic lesion biology are suggested.
Min Wang, Bo-Chi Zhu, Xi-Jing Mao
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations