Review
Open access
Jul 2026
From Bioreactor to Market: Opportunities and Challenges of Animal-Free Proteins from Precision Fermentation, Cell Culture and Molecular Engineering
This work explores the development of animal-free proteins produced in laboratory settings using innovative technologies such as precision fermentation, submerged fermentation, plant cell culture, and molecular engineering, which enable the production of high-quality proteins without relying on animal farming or large-scale traditional agriculture.
Bruna Fernandes, Inês Teixeira, Joana Barros et al.
· Applied Sciences · 0 citations