Perfusion Monitoring During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in CABG: Temperature, Lactate, and NIRS
Objectives: During cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), temperature, lactate, and NIRS-derived cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO₂) are recorded simultaneously; however, whether they provide complementary or interchangeable information remains unclear. In adults undergoing elective on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG),...