Aligning training with clinical reality: linking case-mix and self-reported confidence to entrustable professional activities in physician-staffed EMS
Emergency medical services (EMS) physicians must manage a broad spectrum of high-acuity prehospital emergencies. However, current training pathways in Germany are not explicitly competency-based and provide limited structured exposure to low-frequency, high-stakes scenarios. Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) o...