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C. Karch

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Open access Sep 2026

Human iPSC models reveal APOE4-induced microglial remodeling and extracellular vesicle dysregulation in AD pathogenesis

Abstract The apolipoprotein E ε4 ( APOE4 ) allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD), yet the mechanistic underpinnings by which it alters human microglial function remain poorly understood. Here, we utilize CRISPR/Cas9-engineered isogenic human induced pluripotent stem cell-de...

T. Ikezu, Y. You, Son Nguyen et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Complement component C4 regulates amyloid pathology and glial reactivity in mouse model of Alzheimer’s Disease

The complement system, a proteolytic cascade crucial for innate immune system function, is dysregulated in brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer Disease (AD). In models of AD, complement proteins, including C1q and C3, are upregulated and mediate microglial clearance of amyloid plaques and pru...

C. Nadarajah, Michelle Y. Li, Sohui Park et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

MAPT regulates autophagic-lysosomal function and phagocytosis in human microglia

Tauopathies are characterized by the accumulation and spread of pathogenic tau aggregates throughout the brain, a process that is increasingly recognized to involve not only neurons but also microglia. However, whether pathogenic MAPT directly alters microglial degradative capacity remains poorly understood. Here, usin...

Kylie J. Schache, Rui Zhang, Audrey Street et al. · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

Ms4a4a loss reprograms amyloid-associated microglia and limits dense-core plaque-associated tau spreading

INTRODUCTION Microglia regulate amyloid plaque-associated microenvironments that contribute to downstream tau pathology in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Variants within the MS4A locus are strongly associated with AD risk and resilience and are linked to microglial biology; however, the functional role of MS4A4A in plaque-a...

E. Danhash, Shao-Yu Fang, Jacob A. Marsh et al. · 0 citations

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