DEMOGRAPHIC VULNERABILITY IN ROMANIA BETWEEN 1992-2025: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS BASED ON A COMPOSITE INDEX
This study analyses the demographic vulnerability of Romania's 41 counties and Bucharest Municipality over the period 1992-2025, using a panel dataset of 1,428 county-year observations. Vulnerability is treated as a multidimensional phenomenon resulting from the interaction of population ageing, the weakening of reprod...