Open access
Aug 2026
Integrated miRNA-cytokine profiling reveals a molecular signature of cachexia in patients with chronic heart failure
Abstract Introduction Cardiac cachexia (CC) complicates chronic heart failure (CHF). Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) and cytokines, such as growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) and fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21), may reflect the catabolic-anabolic imbalance and structural remodelling associated with this synd...
Federica Tambaro, G. Imbimbo, Carmen Gallicchio et al.
· ESC Heart Failure · 0 citations