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Author

Carolina Gallego López

1 paper indexed here

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Open access Sep 2026

PD-L1 immunoreactivity and its association with tumor grade in canine mammary carcinomas

Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a transmembrane protein involved in tumor immune evasion. Although widely studied in human oncology, its role in canine mammary carcinoma remains poorly characterized. We quantified pd-l1 gene mRNA levels by reverse-transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR), evaluated PD-L1...

Gina P. Duarte-Isaza, Gina Mendez-Callejas, C. E. Enriquez-Valencia et al. · 0 citations

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