Open access
Aug 2026
Simulation-based cluster head selection using multi-objective particle swarm optimization for IoT: Trade-off between intra-cluster distance and energy efficiency
Simulations conducted in MATLAB R2019a validate that the proposed MOPSO outperforms existing algorithms such as LEACH, LEACH-FL, LEACH-FC, KM-PSO, EECHS-ARO, HSWO, and EECHIGWO by mitigating premature convergence and enhancing CH selection accuracy.
Monisha Gupta, Chandrasekar Vadivelraju
· Review of Computer Engineeri... · 0 citations