Changjin Huang

3D-printed multifunctional composite scaffolds incorporating copper ions/amoxicillin/hydroxyapatite for synergistic antibacterial and vascularized bone regeneration

In vitro cell studies and in vivo animal models of rat skull defect repair further validated that the fabricated scaffold had superior biocompatibility and capacity to promote vascularized bone regeneration, highlighting its potential for clinical application for repairing large bone defects.