Chao Wang

A Novel Adaptive Particle Filtering–Gated Recurrent Unit Correction Framework for Multi-State Cooperative Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries

The accuracy of state-of-charge (SOC), state-of-energy (SOE), and state-of-health (SOH) estimations directly affects the system’s ability to sense the battery's state. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-state co-estimation method that integrates adaptive particle filtering with gated recurrent unit (GRU) error co...