Open access
Sep 2026
Battery Degradation Reduction in Flywheel–Battery Hybrid Energy Storage Using SSA‐Optimized Fuzzy‐PI Control
Wind‐power fluctuations subject battery energy storage systems to frequent charge‐discharge cycling, thereby accelerating battery degradation and shortening battery lifetime. Hybrid flywheel‐battery energy storage systems provide an effective solution by allowing the flywheel to absorb high‐frequency power fluctuatio...
Zi-Fen Han, Xi-Ping Ma, He Sheng et al.
· Energy Science & Enginee... · 0 citations