Open access
Sep 2026
A novel allocation method and critical transport distance for industrial by-products in concrete
Cement production accounts for about 8% of global CO2 emissions, making it the largest industrial source in the construction material chain. Replacing cement with industrial by-products (IBPs) in concrete is a core pathway to reducing carbon footprint, but a scientifically sound allocation method is essential for accur...
Lei Pan, Yuan-Feng Wang, Yu-Fang Fu et al.
· Carbon Footprints · 0 citations