Preprint
Aug 2026
Sobolev Regularized Score Difference Estimation in Diffusion Models
This work proposes a statistically consistent and scalable estimator for score differences based on Sobolev regularization and demonstrates its effectiveness on real-world tasks, including transfer learning for ECG signal generation, where it substantially outperforms non-regularized score difference estimators in downstream classification performance.
Chenghan Xie, Jose H. Blanchet, Renyuan Xu
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