Chi-Yu Chen

Novel predictors of late recurrence after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: from biomarkers to artificial intelligence models

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia, and catheter ablation is an established rhythm-control strategy. However, late atrial arrhythmia recurrence remains common, limiting long-term procedural benefits. This review provides a structured and critical overview of current evidence on the predict...