Haikunshenxi capsule alleviates renal fibrosis in chronic kidney disease via modulation of indoxyl Sulfate–Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling
Background Renal fibrosis, a common pathological endpoint in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), is closely associated with the accumulation of gut-derived uremic toxins, underscoring the therapeutic relevance of the gut-kidney axis. This study investigated the antifibrotic mechanism of Haikunshenxi Capsule (HKSX), a marine-...