Background/Objectives: Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are structurally diverse bioactive carbohydrates being investigated beyond early-life nutrition. General gut–muscle and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) frameworks are well described. This review aimed to assess structure-specific evidence for HMO effects on human...
Chu-Yuan Qiao, Si-Tong Guo, Sheng-Lei Yang et al.· Nutrients· 0 citations
Background/Objectives: Exercise snacks—brief, purposeful bouts of physical activity distributed throughout the day—may modify postprandial metabolic regulation, particularly glucose handling and insulin responses, while reducing time barriers to structured exercise. However, repeated primary studies and variable defini...
Chu-Yuan Qiao, Chu-Wei Yang, Sheng-Lei Yang et al.· Metabolites· 0 citations
Background Declining pulmonary function is closely associated with limitations in physical function among older adults. Previous studies have commonly used raw spirometric values or percent-predicted values, which are influenced by age, sex, height, and ethnicity, and have often focused on a single functional domain. F...
Chu-Yuan Qiao, Yan Wang· Frontiers in Public Health· 0 citations
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