Coupled LEAP-CMAQ Modeling for Pollution–Carbon Coordination: Spatiotemporal Evolution and Risk Assessment in a Coal Resource Province of China
Synergistic pollution–carbon mitigation is critical for China’s dual carbon targets. Taking coal-resource Shanxi Province as the case, this study developed an integrated Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP)–Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) coupled framework combined with a three-dimensional vector mode...