Open access
Aug 2026
Metabolomic Profiles of Plant and Animal Protein and Type 2 Diabetes: Four Prospective US Cohort Studies
Objective. This study aimed to characterize plasma metabolomic signatures reflecting the metabolic pathways of plant and animal protein intake, and examine their association with the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods. In three cohorts, plasma metabolites were profiled from 11,742 participants from the Nurses’ Heal...
Anne-Julie Tessier, Andrea J. Glenn, Feng-Lei Wang et al.
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