Open access
Jul 2026
Cortical bone trajectory versus cement-augmented pedicle screws in osteoporotic lumbar surgery: 24-month patient-reported outcomes and recorded complications.
CBT instrumentation was associated with comparative 24-month improvement in pain and disability and shorter hospitalization than CPSCA after adjustment for measured covariates, and these findings require cautious interpretation and prospective validation.
Chao-Hsuan Chen, Chun-Jen Chang, Hsiang-Ming Huang et al.
· European spine journal · 0 citations