Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Quantum confinement and hybrid integration in silicon light emitters toward scalable on-chip photonics
Silicon photonics provides a scalable platform for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) through compatibility with mature complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) processing. However, silicon’s indirect bandgap intrinsically limits radiative recombination efficiency, necessitating material and structural strategie...
M. Pourmand, N. E. A. Razak, Nur Hidayah Azeman et al.
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