The kidney biopsy is the cornerstone of prognostication in lupus nephritis, yet which features predict renal outcome—and which kind—remains incompletely defined. This narrative review relates eight histological axes to two families of renal outcome defined a priori: soft outcomes (renal flare/relapse and response/remis...
G. Rossi, C. Pala, F. Fontana et al.· Medicina· 0 citations
remnant cholesterol (remnant-C) has emerged as a marker of residual cardiovascular risk beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) but data in haemodialysis populations remain limited. We investigated the association of remnant-C with cardiovascular and mortality outcomes in maintenance haemodialysis pati...
D. Moriconi, Marco Ulivelli, A. Cupisti et al.· Clinical Kidney Journal· 0 citations
Protein restriction is an established nutritional intervention for selected adults with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD); a supplemented very-low-protein diet (sVLPD) combines marked protein restriction with essential amino acids and their nitrogen-free keto- and hydroxyanalogues (KAs). KAs may accept amino gr...
A. Cupisti, C. D'Alessandro, Vincenzo Panichi et al.· Nutrients· 0 citations
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