Cyberbullying that escalates into a victim's suicide poses significant challenges at the intersection of criminal law, causation analysis, and digital forensics. This article aims to examine how four jurisdictions - Kazakhstan, the United States, Germany, and India - conceptualise and assign criminal liability for susp...
N. Saulen, A. Kanatov, Z. Kozhantayeva et al.· Forensic Science Internation...· 0 citations
The Caspian Sea hybrid legal regime, codified in the 2018 Aktau Convention, outlaws foreign military forces, creates territorial waters and pipeline rights, yet leaves large swaths of the southern seabed undelimited. Since 2022, three vectors have redrawn the strategic baseline: Russia’s episodic closure of the CPC o...
D. Osmanova, Bagdat Rakhmetulina, S. Kapsalyamova et al.· Ocean Yearbook Online· 0 citations
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