Machine learning-assisted osteoporosis detection using radiographic canal bone ratio (CBR-7) and demographic features.
PURPOSE Osteoporosis remains underdiagnosed in aging populations due to its asymptomatic nature and limited access to diagnostic imaging. The Canal Bone Ratio measured 7 cm distal to the lesser trochanter (CBR-7), obtainable from standard full-length spinal radiographs, has emerged as a potential surrogate marker for b...