Review
Open access
Jul 2026
Urinary biomarkers of PAHs, VOCs, OPEs, and metal(loid)s in firefighters responding in the wildland urban interface (WUI)
Firefighters assigned to structure defense had significantly higher increases in PAH metabolites compared to those assigned to wildland firefighting tasks and maximum post-fire concentrations in firefighters also exceeded the BEI for 1-hydroxyprene and trans,trans-muconic acid.
Miriam M Calkins, Alexander C. Mayer, Derek J Urwin et al.
· International Journal of Hyg... · 0 citations