Physics-informed quantum algorithms for glueball-like excitations in a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory
Glueball spectroscopy and real-time production with quantum computing require three distinct ingredients: a correlated gauge vacuum, a controlled construction of pure-gauge excitations, and a dynamical detector. We develop a physics-informed quantum-algorithm toolbox for these tasks in a $(2+1)$-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}...