Sustainable agronomy increasingly requires more than replacing one input or practice with another. The central challenge is to maintain reliable crop production while reducing nutrient losses, greenhouse-gas emissions, soil degradation, water demand, pesticide dependence and biodiversity loss under increasingly variabl...
Siddharth Saroha, Ram Gopal, S. Satapathy et al.· Journal of Experimental Agri...· 0 citations
Natural farming combines biological inputs, soil cover and crop diversification with reduced dependence on purchased agrochemicals, but its water-conservation claims require clearer separation of mechanisms, measurements and scales. This critical narrative review examines evidence on soil-water management, rainwater ha...
Ram Gopal, Rukeiya Begum, Debashree Sarkar et al.· International Journal of Env...· 0 citations
Agricultural soils have lost substantial organic carbon through land conversion, intensive cultivation and insufficient organic inputs, creating a technically important but highly context-dependent opportunity for carbon restoration. This critical narrative review evaluates whether agronomic management can produce addi...
P. Ashoka, K. S. Shashidhar, D. Raut et al.· International Journal of Env...· 0 citations
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