Spatiotemporal Dynamics in Predator–Prey Models Incorporating Time Delay and Harvesting
A three-compartment predator-prey model is developed by integrating spatial diffusion, discrete time delays, and proportional harvesting, with time delays as the main destabilizer and controlled harvesting as a stabilizing agent that delays the onset of Hopf bifurcation.
Dede Alif Permana, Diny Zulkarnaen, Dian Nuraiman
· CAUCHY · 0 citations