The Geometry of Dissipative Complexity: A Levi-Type Decomposition Theorem for Markovian Quantum Dynamics via Lie Wedges and Invariant Cones
Lie algebras describe how control Hamiltonians combine in closed quantum systems. In open Markovian systems, however, dissipation introduces irreversible directions that the Lie algebra alone does not retain. A dynamical Lie wedge preserves this information as a convex cone of locally admissible generators. The classic...