Didem Dumanlı Kusay

Comparison of Multimodal Large Language Models and Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologists in the Detection of Incidental Findings on Panoramic Radiographs: A CBCT-Referenced Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Under the consumer-interface conditions and access period tested, general-purpose multimodal LLMs should not be relied on independently to evaluate panoramic radiographs for incidental findings, particularly high-risk ones.