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Dimitris N. Metaxas

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Seeing, Maintaining, and Learning: The Evolution of Multimodal Agent Memory

Multimodal models and agents have emerged to enable AI systems to learn from and interact with the real world more like humans by integrating information across multiple modalities. However, enabling multimodal agents to continually acquire useful information from complex, heterogeneous multimodal data remains a signif...

Ming-Hao Guo, Qing-Yue Jiao, Xiu-Jin Liu et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

TopoAgent: A Structure-Aware Perception-to-Reasoning Framework for Diagram-to-Graph Topology Extraction with Large Vision-Language Models

Diagram-to-graph topology extraction aims to extract a graph of entities and their connections from a structural diagram. This task remains challenging for current vision-language models because it requires both fine-grained perceptual grounding and topology-aware reasoning with global consistency. We present TopoBench...

Bang-Wei Guo, Xujiang Zhao, Yan-Chi Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Knossos and Ariadne: Benchmarking and Learning Complete Diagram Topology Extraction with Vision-Language Models

Structural diagrams are widely used to represent complex systems and relational information across scientific, engineering, procedural, and spatial domains. Recent vision-language models (VLMs) have become increasingly capable of recognizing diagram elements and reasoning about their content, while complete diagram top...

Bang-Wei Guo, Xu-Jiang Zhao, Sheng-Yu Chen et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

CLIMB: Confidence-Guided Complementary Evidence for Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong visual reasoning abilities, but knowledge-intensive visual question answering often requires external textual evidence beyond the image and the model's parametric knowledge. Existing multimodal RAG systems commonly rely on Top-$K$ retrieval or reranking, which...

Hang Gao, Wu-Jiang Xu, Zhixing Zhang et al. · 0 citations

Opera: A Verbal Critic Framework for Long-horizon Coding Agents

Opera is presented, a verbal critic framework that treats each correction as a persistent note, followed until the diagnosed problem is resolved, and achieves the highest mean resolve rate among competitive critic baselines on all three benchmarks.

Kai Mei, Zhi-Yuan Hu, Yu-Tong Dai et al. · 0 citations

Farther the Shift, Sparser the Representation: Analyzing OOD Mechanisms in LLMs

This study provides new mechanistic insights into how LLMs internalize OOD challenges, and designs Sparsity-Guided Curriculum In-Context Learning (SG-ICL), a strategy that explicitly uses representation sparsity to schedule few-shot demonstrations, leading to considerable performance enhancements.

Ming-Yu Jin, Yu-Tong Yin, Jingcheng Niu et al. · 3 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Act More, Decide Less: Skill-Guided Adaptive Action Chunking for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

SPACE induces two-level programmatic skills from successful trajectories, where subskill boundaries serve as direct chunk-boundary supervision from trajectory-induced programmatic skills, and distilled into a primitive-chunk policy via hybrid on-/off-policy optimization.

Yan-Ting Yang, Can Jin, Jin-Man Zhao et al. · 2 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

OpenPM: Auditable Point-in-Time Evaluation for LLM Portfolio-Management Agents

This work presents OpenPM, an auditable point-in-time evaluation framework for LLM portfolio-management agents, and builds a reference agent named the tiered allocator, where typed analysts score candidates, a constructor LLM proposes weights, and a deterministic critic guarantees feasibility.

Xinying Cai, Ming-Hao Guo, Jiahe Liu et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

ES-VP : Energy-Shaped Dynamic Visual Prompting for Efficient Model Adaptation

Energy-Shaped Visual Prompting (ES-VP), a novel approach that generates image-specific prompts using low-rank initialization and energy-guided dynamic adaptation, achieving superior performance with fewer parameters compared to single-prompt methods, thereby establishing a new benchmark for efficient and generalizable...

Can Jin, Ying Li, Jingchen Sun et al. · 0 citations

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