Open access
Sep 2026
Exploring the Impact of Behavioral Engagement Indicators on Pain Outcomes in AI-Enabled Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation: A Real-World Investigation
Purpose This study aimed to examine whether behavioral engagement indicators reflecting timing, routine formation, and continuity predict last pain scores of an artificial intelligence (AI)–enabled rehabilitation program in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) spinal pain. Methods This ad-hoc analysis of a re...
Dora Janela, Xin Tong, Hélder Fonseca et al.
· Journal of Pain Research · 0 citations