Immune Responses and Protective Efficacy of Immersion and Intraperitoneal Vaccination Against Tenacibaculum maritimum in European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Tenacibaculosis, caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum, remains a major bacterial disease affecting marine aquaculture, particularly European seabass farming. This study evaluated the immune response and protective efficacy of a formalin-inactivated T. maritimum vaccine administered by immersion or intraperitoneal (i.p.) i...