SYNERGIZING ENERGY SECURITY, URBANIZATION, AND DECARBONIZATION IN CHINA (1990–2023): A POLICY– INNOVATION–INFRASTRUCTURE APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
This study examines the dynamic relationship between energy security, urbanization, technological innovation, and decarbonization in China over the period 1990–2023. Using a dynamic panel framework and the System Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM), the analysis evaluates how these factors jointly shape sustainable...