Open access
Oct 2026
Development and validation of a machine learning-based model for predicting survival in patients with bladder neuroendocrine carcinoma: a large retrospective study
Bladder neuroendocrine carcinoma (BNEC) is a rare yet highly aggressive malignancy with an extremely poor prognosis. The current TNM staging system provides limited prognostic information and validated prognostic prediction tools are lacking. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-based mo...
Shen Qi, Wen-Bo Dong, Zhao-Kun Shi et al.
· Frontiers in Oncology · 0 citations