In vitro cytotoxic and pro-apoptotic effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG cell-free supernatant on HT-29 colorectal cancer cells
Background Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, underscoring the need for effective therapies with lower toxicity. Probiotic-derived metabolites (postbiotics) have emerged as promising anticancer components with immunomodulatory and antiproliferative effects. Methods Cell-Free Sup...