Metabolic and Immunometabolic Neuroprotection in Glaucoma: Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Neuroinflammation, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies
Glaucoma is increasingly recognized as a multifactorial neurodegenerative optic neuropathy in which intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of several stress amplifiers rather than a sufficient etiological explanation. Vascular dysregulation, mitochondrial and metabolic vulnerability, oxidative stress, excitotoxicity, glial...