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Author

Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim

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Preprint Aug 2026

[DeepGOF] Where Does a Logistic Risk Model Fail? An Audited Neural Goodness-of-Fit Test for Model Development and External Validation

Goodness-of-fit tests for logistic regression are routine in clinical risk modelling, yet the classical tests say whether a model misfits, not where. A pretrained network is not a test until its level, power and blind spots are established. We audit DeepGOF-1, which renders the residuals of a fitted logistic model as a...

Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim, Osama Abd El-Aziz Hussein, Ahmed El-Kotory · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

[EDGE] A grouped calibration test for logistic regression that tolerates a few corrupted records

EDGE, the test proposed here, projects the grouped residuals onto a small basis of calibration shapes that do not depend on the number of groups, so the partition becomes a setting, fine-grained for power and coarse when records may be wrong, and its reference needs no resampling.

Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim, Osama Abd El-Aziz Hussein, Ahmed El-Kotory · 1 citation
Preprint Sep 2026

Three-group variance-ratio tests for heteroscedasticity in linear regression: an exact null distribution and an outlier-resistant version

Tests for heteroscedasticity in linear regression lose their level or power in three situations: when the data contain outliers, when the variance is not monotone, and when it changes along a variable outside the regressors, such as time. The proposed tests sort the observations by any chosen variable, split them into...

Ahmed El-Kotory, Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

DeepGOF-1: A Pretrained Convolutional Goodness-of-Fit Test for Logistic Regression with a Computable Consistency Certificate

Goodness-of-fit tests for logistic regression are least reliable where they are most needed: at small samples their levels drift from the nominal one, and combining them worsens the drift. We propose a test whose statistic is a convolutional network, trained once on simulated departures, that reads misfit as a picture:...

Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

EDGE: a closed-form directed test for the calibration of probabilistic binary classifiers

A probabilistic binary classifier is judged almost everywhere by discrimination - accuracy, the ROC curve, the area under it. Every such criterion is invariant to a monotone distortion of the predicted probabilities, so a classifier can rank perfectly and still return probabilities that are badly wrong. Calibration is...

Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim, Ahmed El-Kotory · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

Goodness-of-Fit Tests and Calibration Machine-Learning Algorithms for Logistic Regression with Sparse Data

This thesis studies classical GOF tests for binary logistic regression under both grouped and sparse data, comparing about 30 statistical tests and machine-learning calibration algorithms and concludes that model assessment requires a combination of several powerful statistical tests alongside careful visual inspection...

Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim · 1 citation
Preprint Sep 2026

Shrinkage invalidates the Hosmer-Lemeshow test: goodness of fit for penalized logistic regression, with an application to glaucoma diagnosis

The corrected law is derived and the shrinkage-corrected Hosmer-Lemeshow test is defined, which subtracts an estimate of that non-centrality induced by shrinkage, restoring the maximum likelihood reference exactly to first order, and is made valid by prepivoting at a power cost the authors measure.

Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim · 0 citations
Preprint Jul 2026

A directional Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test for sparse logistic regression

Goodness-of-fit assessment for the binary logistic regression model is difficult when covariates are continuous: the data are effectively sparse, the classical Pearson and deviance tests fail, and practitioners rely on partition-based tests, such as the Hosmer-Lemeshow test, that group observations before comparing obs...

Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim, Ahmed El-Kotory · 1 citation
Preprint Jul 2026

Benchmarking Goodness-of-Fit and Calibration Algorithms for Logistic Regression Classifiers: A Large-Scale Simulation Study under Sparse Data

This paper provides a unified taxonomy and a large-scale, reproducible simulation benchmark; more than twenty tests are implemented in the open-source R package ebrahim.gof, and translate these findings into practical, evidence-based guidance for assessing logistic regression fit.

Ebrahim Khaled Ebrahim, Ahmed El-Kotory · 0 citations

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