Juridical Parameters for Distinguishing Breach of Contract from Criminal Fraud in Property Sale and Purchase Agreements: Analysis of Indonesian Supreme Court Decisions No. 1650 K/Pdt/2015 and No. 387 K/Pid/2022
Disputes arising from property transactions are not always easy to place within either private law or criminal law. The same sequence may involve an agreement, a transfer of money, and a failure to perform. In one case it may amount to breach of contract (wanprestasi); in another, the agreement may have been used to ob...