The ERK MAPK pathway in mesenchymal glioblastoma: tumorigenesis, microenvironmental reprogramming, and the therapeutic promise of RAS(ON) multi-selective inhibition
Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most lethal malignancies in adults, with a median survival of 15 months under the current standard of care. The lack of effective targeted therapies is a critical gap, particularly for the mesenchymal subtype of glioblastoma (MES-GBM), which accounts for up to 49% of GBM cases and...