Enoch Chi Ngai Lim

Ethical Boundaries for Large Language Models in Mental-Health Care: A Review of Psychological Safety, Relational Governance and Human Escalation

Conversational artificial intelligence is increasingly encountered by people seeking support during distress, social isolation, or delays in accessing mental-health care. In these settings, the central ethical concern extends beyond factual inaccuracy. Large language models (LLMs) may produce responses that appear empa...