Hybrid machine learning and TOPSIS framework for domain-specific crystal selection in 2-µm Tm:YAG and Tm:LuAG lasers
Thulium-doped garnet crystals serve divergent application domains—surgical, lidar, spectroscopic, and industrial—each imposing a distinct performance hierarchy on the laser crystal, yet no quantitative framework guides crystal selection across these regimes simultaneously. Three supervised regression models predict...