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Author

Ethan X. Fang

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Preprint Sep 2026

Vector Balancing in Polynomial Time

We present a spectral signing algorithm solving the Koml\'os problem with a constant discrepancy in polynomial time. Given a matrix $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ whose columns have Euclidean norm at most $1$, the algorithm finds a vector $\varepsilon\in\{-1,1\}^n$ satisfying $\|A\varepsilon\|_\infty\le C$, where $C$ is...

Sheng Guo, Ethan X. Fang, Jun-Wei Lu · 1 citation · ⚡1
Preprint Aug 2026

Weak-Type Bounds for Convolution on the Boolean Hypercube

Let $G$ be the Boolean hypercube which carries uniform measure $\lambda$, and let $T_\mu$ denote convolution by a finite positive measure $\mu$ on $G$. For $\psi_\mu(u)=\sup\{u\lambda(\{T_\mu f\geq u\}):f\geq 0,\|f\|_1=1\},$ we prove Talagrand's convolution conjecture (Talagrand, 1989): if $\mu_a=((1+a)\delta_1/2+(1-a)...

Jun-Wei Lu, Sheng Guo, Ethan X. Fang · 1 citation
Preprint Sep 2026

Vector Balancing via Directional Total Variation

Our main result is a $3\sqrt{2\pi}$ bound for the Koml\'os signing problem: every finite family of real vectors of Euclidean norm at most one admits a signed sum of $\ell_\infty$-norm less than this constant, independently of the dimension and the family size. For any $\kappa\ge0$, if a bounded open convex set supports...

Sheng Guo, Ethan X. Fang, Jun-Wei Lu · 7 citations · ⚡2
Preprint Aug 2026

On Unavoidable Faces of High-Dimensional Polytopes

Kalai's cube--simplex conjecture asserts that for all positive integers $\ell,k$, there is an integer $f(\ell,k)$ such that every polytope of dimension at least $f(\ell,k)$ has either a simplex $\ell$-face or a cube $k$-face; let $f_s(\ell,k)$ denote the threshold restricted to simple polytopes. Finiteness of $f(\ell,k...

J. De Loera, Ethan X. Fang, Sheng Guo et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Diffusion-Based Data-Driven Assortment Optimization

A model-agnostic framework for assortment optimization based on guided discrete diffusion that represents assortments as binary vectors and performs stochastic search via a learned reverse diffusion process, avoiding explicit combinatorial enumeration.

Jun-Yi Liao, Xiaohui Jiang, Zhengwei Tong et al. · 0 citations

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