Etse Dablu Bobobee

A Review of State-of-Charge Estimation Methods for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Improved Particle Filtering Algorithms

Lithium-ion batteries have become the core energy carrier of electric vehicles and energy storage systems due to their high energy density and long cycle life. Their state of charge (SOC) is an important parameter in battery management systems, playing a key role in energy management, safety protection, and life pred...